Skip navigation
Go to Home Go to FAQGo to GlossaryGo to Help
FAME Home
Go to Rights and ResponsibilitiesGo to Universal Design for LearningGo to Web Accessability and Assistive TechnologyCurrently on College WritingGo to Climate Assessment

Organizing a Plan


College Writing > The Writing Process > Organizing a Plan
Turn Navigation Menu OnGo Back to the previous page -- Understanding the PromptGo to next page -- *Peer Response
Organizing a Plan Photo: Students in class without visible disabilities

An effective writing assignment and its end product almost always results from careful planning. Writing assignments can be a daunting task for all students. Students will differ in their approaches and practices to planning, just as they will differ in their actual writing styles and selected subjects. Begin planning a writing assignment with two basic objectives: 1) to help your students establish their purpose and 2) to help them organize their supporting information.

Assist students in developing a writing plan that will help them establish a thesis and organize their information by engaging them in these steps.

Step 1: Sit Back and Think

Students might ask themselves:

Step 2: Narrow a topic

Students might ask themselves:

Step 3: Organize and Outline

Every student has different organizational preferences. It is important to offer tips and examples of various organizational styles and allow students to find which style feels comfortable to them.

Six basic organizational styles:

    Photo: Students working off the same notes
  1. The Basic List—a brief listing of main points.
  2. The Topic Outline-- formal arrangement of main points and essential details.
  3. The Sentence Outline-- formal arrangement of main points and essential details in complete sentences.
  4. The Graphic Organizer-- arrangement of main points and essential details in a chart or diagram.
  5. The Kinesthetic Outline--arrange cubes/ blocks/circles/geometric figures that indicate different pieces of paper or ideas.
  6. The Talked Outline: generate and discuss plans with a partner who takes notes (or talk into an analog or digital recorder and take notes later).
  7. Basic List example

    Education class assignment on Dr. Seuss--

    • Real name and biographical information
    • How he began writing
    • Books and examples
    • Effect on children and reading programs
    • How his legacy of books will continue and shape the future

    Microsoft Auto-Format example

    Education class assignment on Dr. Suess-
    I. Name
    a. Biography
    II. Beginning Writing
    III. Books and examples
    a. First books
    b. Most popular
    c. Movies?
    IV. Effect of children and reading programs
    a. Beginning readers
    b. Basal/ limited vocabulary
    c. Berenstain Bears
    V. Future Legacy

Go Back to the previous page -- Understanding the PromptGo to TopGo to next page -- *Peer Response